Also known as Baby Taj, Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb is a Mughal mausoleum in the city of Agra in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh . Often described as 'jewel box', sometimes regarded as a "draft" of the Taj Mahal.
Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb is among the interesting places in Agra that we visited during our stay in Agra. This place is situated not far from our hotel. It cost around Rs 100 by tuk-tuk. We hired the same tuk-tuk driver throughout our stay and it was recommended by the hotel itself.
The mausoleum was commissioned by Nur Jahan , the wife of Jahangir , for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg , who had been given the title of Itimâd-ud-Daulâ (pillar of the state). Mirza Ghiyas Beg is also the grandfather of Mumtaz Mahal (originally named Arjumand Bano, daughter of Asaf Khan), the wife of the emperor Shah Jahan , responsible for the building of the Taj Mahal.
Located on the left bank of the Yamuna river, the mausoleum is set in a large cruciform garden criss-crossed by water courses and walkways. The mausoleum itself is set on a base about 50 meters square and about 1 meter high. The mausoleum is about 23 meters square. On each corner are hexagonal towers, about 13 meters tall.
The walls are white marble from Rajasthan encrusted with semi-precious stone decorations - cornelian , jasper , lapis lazuli , onyx , and topaz in images of cypress trees and wine bottles, or more elaborate decorations like cut fruit or vases containing bouquets. Light to the interior passes through delicate jali screens of intricately carved white marble.
Many of Nur Jahan's relatives are interred in the mausoleum. The only asymmetrical element of the entire complex is that the cenotaphs of her father and mother have been set side-by-side, a formation replicated in the Taj Mahal.
The tour of this tomb will take approximately 30 minutes.
You're required to take-off your shoes before entering the mausoleum and the shoe keeper will normally ask you for around Rs 1.
"You cannot judge what should bring others joy, and others cannot judge what should bring you joy."
Alan Cohen
Agra fort...........the first magnificent fort that we visited in Agra and one of the most interesting places filled with history of Shah Jahan.
Can you believe that these forts are mostly hundreds of years old? The paintings and the foundations of the monument are still well preserved.
Can you believe that these forts are mostly hundreds of years old? The paintings and the foundations of the monument are still well preserved.
After the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, Mughals captured the fort and seized a vast treasure, including the diamond later known as the Koh-i-Noor. The victorious Babur stayed in the fort in the palace of Ibrahim and built a baoli (step well) in it. The emperor Humayun was crowned here in 1530.
Architects laid the foundation and it was built with bricks in the inner core with sandstone on external surfaces. Some 4,000 builders worked on it daily for eight years, completing it in 1573.
It was only during the reign of Akbar's grandson, Shah Jahan, that the site took on its current state. Legend has it that Shah Jahan built the beautiful Taj Mahal for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Unlike his grandfather, Shah Jahan tended to have buildings made from white marble, often inlaid with gold or semi-precious gems. He destroyed some of the earlier buildings inside the fort to make his own.
The 94-acre (380,000 m2) fort has a semicircular plan, its chord lies parallel to the river and its walls are seventy feet high. Read more of it here.
Tickets are included in the Rs 400 ticket that you bought for City Palace entry.
So this will be the first leg of our second destination in India...Agra.
If you missed our visits in Jaipur, you can read all about it in :
INCREDIBLE INDIA : JAIPUR, HAWA MAHAL
INCREDIBLE INDIA : JAIPUR, ALBERT HALL
INCREDIBLE INDIA : JAIPUR, AMBER FORT
INCREDIBLE INDIA : JAIPUR, ALBERT HALL
INCREDIBLE INDIA : JAIPUR, AMBER FORT
After we explored most of the interesting places in Jaipur, we head to our next destination, Agra. It gives me the excitement knowing that our next destination will be one of the 7 wonders of the world.
We had 2 nights in Agra and we chose Pyrenees Home Stay as our lodging. You can view the Taj Mahal from the rooftop of Pyrenees Home Stay. All rooms are equipped with a satellite TV, shower and toilet. It offers a restaurant and a 24-hour front desk. Free WiFi is available in the public areas of the property. There are also books and magazines to read and do research on places in Agra. You can view the hotel here.
The price of the home stay was very affordable. The total cost was Rs5,600 (RM 330) for 2 rooms, 2 nights which include the food we had at the roof top cafe. You can charge it to your room bill. Yes, most budget hotels in India are dirt cheap, clean with all the amenities, helpful and friendly.
A currency exchange and luggage storage facilities are available. Pyrenees also offers bicycle rentals and laundry facilities at an extra cost.
Our journey from Jaipur to Agra took about 9 hours on an overnight express bus. Our departure time was 6.30pm (from Jaipur) and we arrived Agra around 4.30am the next day. Women of all nationalities are entitle 30% off the bus tickets in Jaipur. Not sure why but why not?
There are 2 types of express bus that you can choose from. The AC and non-AC. Hey, tell you what, air conditioner is a big of a deal in India. The ticket price is around RM 30 per person. They also provide mineral water for each passengers on board.
There are 2 types of express bus that you can choose from. The AC and non-AC. Hey, tell you what, air conditioner is a big of a deal in India. The ticket price is around RM 30 per person. They also provide mineral water for each passengers on board.
The bus will stop every few hours at a designated service area along the 'highway'. The toilets are clean but the variety of food are not many so you can buy your own snacks prior to departure. Bus schedules in India can be unpredictable. Your departure time can be 6.30pm but it could be earlier. But normally they're on time. So make sure you're at the bus station earlier.
As you arrive Agra, there will be tuk-tuk drivers come flocking around you. Do not panic and say no to them in a nice way. Ask any tuk-tuk driver on how much do they charge to bring you to your destination (keep your hotel address in hand. Bookings.com has mobile app that you can easily download and save the address in your phone). Please note that there might be midnight charges.
The tuk-tuk price is negotiable.We were charged Rs 300 to Pyrenees Home Stay and as I mentioned earlier, hotels in India are flexible that most of the hotel allows you to check-in earlier than the check-in time because normally they will prepare and reserve the room only for you once you have confirmed your booking.
1. Remember to bring your bags containing important documents on board and put the rest of the luggage underneath the bag compartment.
2. Advisable to choose bus with A/C because the condition of the bus is cleaner and the type of passengers are decent ones which sometimes can be other tourist from other country.
2. Advisable to choose bus with A/C because the condition of the bus is cleaner and the type of passengers are decent ones which sometimes can be other tourist from other country.
Street of Jaipur nearby to the bus stations.
Amber fort was our final destination during our first stop in Jaipur. Because the location is far away from the city, around 45 minutes by tuk-tuk ride, we put Amber fort as our last place to visit in our itinerary.
Amber fort or 'Amer fort' as pronounced by the local stood high up on the hill, situated 16 kilometers from the main city of Jaipur. Amer Fort is also known as the Amer Palace.
Amber, or Amer, is derived from Amba, the Mother Goddess who was the protector of the world.
Amber, or Amer, is derived from Amba, the Mother Goddess who was the protector of the world.
Amer Fort is known for its artistic Hindu style elements. With its large ramparts and series of gates and cobbled paths, the fort overlooks Maota Lake.
Amber fort has also a series of water and drainage system built in the palace. The water is circulated around the palace in order to lower down the temperature during a hot weather or during the summer. The system is also used for their jacuzzi pool (yes they have jacuzzi too but in a more luxurious way).
Photo courtesy: The Independent Tourist
Amber fort has also a series of water and drainage system built in the palace. The water is circulated around the palace in order to lower down the temperature during a hot weather or during the summer. The system is also used for their jacuzzi pool (yes they have jacuzzi too but in a more luxurious way).
Photo courtesy: The Independent Tourist
At the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2013, Amer Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.
Situated nearby to it are also Nahargarh fort and Jaigarh fort, it took us about 2 hours to finished the whole of Amber fort. We didn't had the chance to visit Jaigarh and Nahargarh fort due to time constraint.
You can take the tuk-tuk from the hotel and it cost around Rs 350 for one trip. The journey takes about 30 minutes and the entrance of the fort is not accessible to any vehicle but if you choose not to hike up the fort, you can take the elephant.
The main attraction of this fort, I believe is the Mirror palace or Sheesh Mahal. What is Sheesh Mahal?
Sheesh Mahal is situated in the third courtyard, where the private quarters of the Maharaja, his family and attendants were located. The building is exquisitely embellished with glass inlaid panels and multi-mirrored ceilings. The mirrors are of convex shape and designed with coloured foil and paint which would glitter bright under candlelight at the time it was in use. Also known as Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), the mirror mosaics and colored glasses were a "glittering jewel box in flickering candle light"
Below is the garden of the fort before starting the hike up to the main entrance.
The photos below represents the real India. A common situation you can see every part of the country, regardless in the city or rural. At times, they're worst.
We spent most of our time doing people-watching activity after exploring the places we went. You know, it's very interesting to see how the locals lead their daily lives. Very....inspiring and sometimes....uninspiring.
“Be thankful for what you have; you'll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you don't have, you will never, ever have enough”
― Oprah Winfrey